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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 325

Aug 31, 2022

Research leads to new control over quantum dot qubits

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Qubits are the building blocks of quantum computers, which have the potential to revolutionize many fields of research by solving problems that classical computers can’t.

But creating qubits that have the perfect quality necessary for quantum computing can be challenging.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, HRL Laboratories LLC, and University of New South Wales (UNSW) collaborated on a project to better control silicon quantum dot qubits, allowing for higher-quality fabrication and use in wider applications. All three institutions are affiliated with the Chicago Quantum Exchange.

Aug 31, 2022

Cross-institutional collaboration leads to new control over quantum dot qubits

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Qubits are the building blocks of quantum computers, which have the potential to revolutionize many fields of research by solving problems that classical computers can’t.

But creating that have the perfect quality necessary for can be challenging.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, HRL Laboratories LLC, and University of New South Wales (UNSW) collaborated on a project to better control silicon quantum dot qubits, allowing for higher-quality fabrication and use in wider applications. All three institutions are affiliated with the Chicago Quantum Exchange. The work was published in Physical Review Letters, and the lead author, J. P. Dodson, has recently transitioned from UW–Madison to HRL.

Aug 30, 2022

Physics breakthrough could lead to new, more efficient quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

A team of scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics recently demonstrated a record-breaking experiment that could turn the quantum computing industry on its…

Aug 30, 2022

‘Naturally insulating’ material emits pulses of superfluorescent light at room temperature

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum physics

Researchers looking to synthesize a brighter and more stable nanoparticle for optical applications found that their creation instead exhibited a more surprising property: bursts of superfluorescence that occurred at both room temperature and regular intervals. The work could lead to the development of faster microchips, neurosensors, or materials for use in quantum computing applications, as well as a number of biological studies.

Superfluorescence occurs when atoms within a material synchronize and simultaneously emit a short but intense burst of light. The property is valuable for quantum optical applications, but extremely difficult to achieve at room temperatures and for intervals long enough to be useful.

The material in question—lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticle, or UCNP—was synthesized by the research team in an effort to create a “brighter” optical material. They produced hexagonal ceramic crystals ranging from 50 nanometers (nm) to 500 nm in size and began testing their lasing properties, which resulted in several impressive breakthroughs.

Aug 30, 2022

Quantum AI Breakthrough: New Theorem Shrinks Need for Training Data

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Aug. 24, 2022 — Training a quantum neural network requires only a small amount of data, according to a new proof that upends previous assumptions stemming from classical computing’s huge appetite for data in machine learning, or artificial intelligence. The theorem has several direct applications, including more efficient compiling for quantum computers and distinguishing phases of matter for materials discovery.

“Many people believe that quantum machine learning will require a lot of data. We have rigorously shown that for many relevant problems, this is not the case,” said Lukasz Cincio, a quantum theorist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and co-author of the paper containing the proof published in the journal Nature Communications. “This provides new hope for quantum machine learning. We’re closing the gap between what we have today and what’s needed for quantum advantage, when quantum computers outperform classical computers.”

“The need for large data sets could have been a roadblock to quantum AI, but our work removes this roadblock. While other issues for quantum AI could still exist, at least now we know that the size of the data set is not an issue,” said Patrick Coles, a quantum theorist at the Laboratory and co-author of the paper.

Aug 30, 2022

Ordinary computers can beat Google’s quantum computer after all

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics

Superfast algorithm put crimp in 2019 claim that Google’s machine had achieved “quantum supremacy”.

Aug 30, 2022

Physics breakthrough could lead to efficient quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

German scientists at the Max Planck Institutes have experimentally pushed the limits of quantum technology.

Aug 29, 2022

Entangled photons tailor-made

Posted by in categories: computing, particle physics, quantum physics

This will be very useful in progressing the field of quantum computers and communication.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics set a new record after achieving a quantum entanglement of 14 photons, the largest on record so far, an institutional press release said.

Quantum entanglement, famously described by Albery Einstein as “spooky action at a distance” is a phenomenon where particles become intertwined in such a way that they cease to exist individually, and changing the specific property of one results in an instant change of its partner, even if it is far away.

Continue reading “Entangled photons tailor-made” »

Aug 29, 2022

Dreams and the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Physics

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Circa 2014 face_with_colon_three


The dreams of our counterparts in parallel worlds.

Aug 29, 2022

Researchers achieve record quantum entanglement with 14 photons at once

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Max Planck of Quantum Optics.

Quantum entanglement, famously described by Albery Einstein as “spooky action at a distance” is a phenomenon where particles become intertwined in such a way that they cease to exist individually, and changing the specific property of one results in an instant change of its partner, even if it is far away.