Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 927
Mar 29, 2016
Magic Microbes: The Navy’s Next Defense?
Posted by Klaus Baldauf in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, computing, materials, nanotechnology, neuroscience, robotics/AI
Synthetic biology involves creating or re-engineering microbes or other organisms to perform specific tasks, like fighting obesity, monitoring chemical threats or creating biofuels. Essentially, biologists program single-celled organisms like bacteria and yeast much the same way one would program and control a robot.
But 10 years ago, it was extremely challenging to take a DNA sequence designed on a computer and turn it into a polymer that could implement its task in a specific host, say a mouse or human cell. Now, thanks to a multitude of innovations across computing, engineering, biology and other fields, researchers can type out any DNA sequence they want, email it to a synthesis company, and receive their completed DNA construct in a week. You can build entire chromosomes and entire genomes of bacteria in this way.
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Mar 29, 2016
Neuromorphic supercomputer has 16 million neurons
Posted by Klaus Baldauf in categories: information science, neuroscience, robotics/AI, supercomputing
Today, Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL) and IBM announced the development of a new Scale-up Synaptic Supercomputer (NS16e) that highly integrates 16 TrueNorth Chips in a 4×4 array to deliver 16 million neurons and 256 million synapses. LLNL will also receive an end-to-end software ecosystem that consists of a simulator; a programming language; an integrated programming environment; a library of algorithms as well as applications; firmware; tools for composing neural networks for deep learning; a teaching curriculum; and cloud enablement.
The $1 million computer has 16 IBM microprocessors designed to mimic the way the brain works.
IBM says it will be five to seven years before TrueNorth sees widespread commercial use, but the Lawrence Livermore test is a big step in that direction.
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Mar 28, 2016
Scientists create largest map of brain connections to date
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: neuroscience
Mar 28, 2016
Neuroscientists Fight Brain Damage with Gut Microbes
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biological, neuroscience
New answer for stroke victims.
Hacking the body’s inflammatory immune response via the gut microbiome.
Mar 28, 2016
Tigra scientifica: A pathway to consciousness
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
Now, we have to truly ask ourselves; when one looks at all of the complexities of the brain and how it interacts with the body such as pathways; and then you look at our existing digital infrastructure and technology how can anyone truly believe that they can mimic the human brain and all of its functions. Not on the existing digital platform, not happening. We need a way more advance platform and infrastructure.
Suppose it’s Thursday night and you’re in bed. Your roommate is talking to you about the football team’s chances for the fall, but just when they predict a Tiger playoff berth, you drift off to sleep.
Enzo Tagliazucchi, a physicist at the Institute for Medical Psychology in Kiel, Germany, might explain why you fell asleep during the conversation by suggesting that your neurons are too disconnected.
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Mar 28, 2016
What Is a Ketogenic Diet and Can It Really Boost Brain Health?
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: health, neuroscience
New diet craze:
This article explores how low-carb and ketogenic diets affect the brain.
What Are Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets?
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Mar 28, 2016
Testing to Start for Computer With Chips Inspired by the Human Brain
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: business, computing, government, neuroscience
To solve some of the world’s toughest computing problems, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is getting a boost from the human brain.
The U.S. government lab will begin testing on Thursday a $1 million computer, the first of its kind, packed with 16 microprocessors that are designed to mimic the way the brain works.
The chip called TrueNorth, introduced by International Business Machines Corp. in 2014, is radically…
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Mar 28, 2016
Experts wary of electrical brain stimulation at home
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience
Hmmm;
Researchers are testing mild electrical stimulation to improve brain function and mental health, but warn do-it-yourselfers to be wary of treating themselves with models available online.
Dr. Fidel Vila-Rodriguez, director of the Non-Invasive Neurostimulation Therapies (NINET) Lab at the University of B.C., is starting to lend devices for home use to people with Parkinson’s disease and depression that will deliver a weak electrical current through electrodes placed on their temples.
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Mar 28, 2016
NSA head secretly visited Israel last week
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: cybercrime/malcode, finance, government, neuroscience, privacy
U.S. Navy Admiral Michael S. Rogers, who serves as Commander of the U.S. Cyber Command, Director of the National Security Agency, and Chief of the Central Security Service, secretly visited Israel last week, according to Israel-based Haaretz.
The visit’s purpose was to reinforce ties with Intelligence Corps Unit 8200 of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), particularly against cyber attacks by Iran and Hezbollah, according to Haaretz.
Israel has been the target of cyber attacks since the summer of 2014, but attacks have lately intensified. The U.S. too appears to have been victimized by Iran, with a federal court indicting a seven Iranians last week – said to be working for the Iranian government and the Revolutionary Guards – on charges of carrying out attacks against financial institutions and a dam in New York.
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