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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 21

May 9, 2024

Researchers Identify Potential Target for Treating Inner-Ear Bone Erosion

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Researchers show that the possible cause of local bone erosion in cholesteatomas are fibroblasts from the bone that express a protein called activin A.

Chronic inflammation of the middle ear can cause several problems and complications that can affect a person’s hearing and balance. One such problem is the formation of a cholesteatoma, which is an abnormal collection of cells in the ear that can cause bone erosion if left untreated. In turn, this can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, dizziness, facial paralysis, and even a brain infection.

In a study published in the journal Nature Communications, researchers from Osaka University have revealed the cause of cholesteatomas, which may help in developing new therapies for patients who are suffering from this disease.

May 8, 2024

China’s social-media attacks are part of a larger ‘cognitive warfare’ campaign

Posted by in categories: military, neuroscience

U.S. strategists must take heed of this important domain.

May 8, 2024

I Never Stopped Learning from Daniel Dennett

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Reflections on a philosopher who believed we can solve the problem of consciousness.

May 8, 2024

Visual Intuitive Physics: Enhancing Understanding Through Visualization

Posted by in categories: mathematics, neuroscience, quantum physics

Often perceived as abstract and challenging, physics covers fundamental aspects of the universe, from the tiny world of quantum mechanics to the vast cosmos of general relativity. However, it often comes with intricate mathematical formulations that intimidate many learners. Visual Intuitive Physics is an emerging field that seeks to transform this complexity into accessible visual experiences, making physics more tangible and relatable. By employing visual aids and intuitive methodologies, this approach enhances the understanding of physical principles for students, researchers, and enthusiasts.

Understanding complex physics concepts often requires intuitive visualization that transcends verbal and mathematical explanations. Visualization in physics involves using graphs, diagrams, simulations, and other visual tools to provide a tangible understanding of abstract concepts. For instance, Marr and Bruce emphasized that visual tools significantly enhance conceptual understanding in students by providing concrete ways to comprehend physical laws.

Visualization helps bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and practical understanding. Per Kozma and Russell, visualization is pivotal in building cognitive structures that make understanding and remembering scientific principles easier. This is particularly significant for concepts that lack direct physical analogs, such as quantum mechanics and relativity.

May 8, 2024

Researchers develop a nanoparticle that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology, neuroscience

Researchers at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have developed a nanoparticle that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Their goal is to kill primary breast cancer tumors and brain metastases in one treatment, and their research shows the method can shrink breast and brain tumors in laboratory studies.

May 8, 2024

Researchers demonstrate a new mechanism of neural plasticity underlying learning and memory processes

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Neurons are important, but they are not everything. Indeed, it is “cartilage,” in the form of clusters of extracellular matrix molecules called chondroitin sulfates, located in the outside nerve cells, that plays a crucial role in the brain’s ability to acquire and store information.

May 8, 2024

Some problems of the very intuitive evolutionary emergentist paradigm trying to explain consciousness from neurons

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Some problems of the very intuitive evolutionary emergentist paradigm trying to explain consciousness from neurons, thanks to Andrés Gómez Emilsson and Chris Percy at Qualia Research Institute:

The “Slicing Problem” is a thought experiment that raises questions for substrate-neutral computational theories of consciousness, particularly, in functionalist approaches.

The thought experiment uses water-based logic gates to construct a computer in a way that permits cleanly slicing each gate and connection in half, creating two identical computers each instantiating the same computation. The slicing can be reversed and repeated via an on/off switch, without changing the amount of matter in the system.

May 8, 2024

Scientists decode why memories come back to dementia patients before death

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Dementia has become rampant among human beings who are pushed into a deep mental abyss, devoid of memories and remembrance.

It has been termed as “the long goodbye”. Even though the person remains alive, memories fade away slowly and irreversibly due to dementia.

Dementia eventually snatches away the ability of a person to communicate, eat and drink on their own, recognise family members and understand where they are.

May 7, 2024

‘Whole room was in tears’: NZ scientists see major breakthrough for motor neurone disease | Newshub

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Now that’s Wonderful. It’s touching by how they were brought to tears in making progress in fighting neurogenitive disease.


Auckland scientists are celebrating an important breakthrough after zeroing in on a rare genetic mutation causing motor neuron disease. Their work is now being published in the journal Brain, and national correspondent Amanda Gillies spoke to the lead researcher. ➡️ SUBSCRIBE: https://bit.ly/NewshubYouTube.

Continue reading “‘Whole room was in tears’: NZ scientists see major breakthrough for motor neurone disease | Newshub” »

May 7, 2024

Better depression relief with electromagnetic treatment

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Safer, more targeted electromagnetic treatment can bring faster, longer-lasting relief for people with depression.

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