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Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 39

Jun 11, 2024

New brain implant breaks record for turning thoughts into text

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience

Stanford researchers have developed a speech brain-computer interface (BCI) they say can translate thoughts into text at a record-breaking speed — putting us closer to a future in which people who can’t talk can still easily communicate.

The challenge: “Anarthria” is a devastating condition in which a person can’t speak, despite being able to understand speech and knowing what they want to say. It’s usually caused by a brain injury, such as a stroke, or a neurological disorder, such as Parkinson’s disease or ALS.

Some people with anarthria write or use eye-tracking tech to communicate, but this “speech” is far slower than the average talking speed. People with anarthria due to total paralysis or locked-in syndrome can’t even move their eyes, though, leaving them with no way to communicate.

Jun 11, 2024

UChicago to partner on $12 million NSF project to ‘decarbonize’ computing

Posted by in category: computing

Led by UMass Amherst, goal is to explore grid decarbonization and reduce carbon in computing.

Jun 10, 2024

New chip-scale erbium-based laser offers broad wavelength tunability

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing

Lasers have revolutionized the world since the 60s and are now indispensable in modern applications, from cutting-edge surgery and precise manufacturing to data transmission across optical fibers.

Jun 10, 2024

New insights on the role of nucleon exchange in nuclear fusion

Posted by in categories: computing, nuclear energy, physics

A recent study has explored the influence on low-energy fusion processes of isospin composition. This is a key nuclear property that differentiates protons from neutrons. The researchers used and theoretical modeling to investigate the fusion of different nuclei with varying isospin configurations. The results show that the isospin composition of the nuclei in a fusion reaction plays a crucial role in understanding the reaction. The paper is published in the journal Physical Review C.

In this study, researchers at Fisk University and Vanderbilt University used high-performance computational and theoretical modeling techniques to conduct a detailed many-body method study of how the dynamics of isospin influence nuclear fusion at low energies across a series of isotopes. The study also examined how the shape of the nuclei involved affect these dynamics. In systems where the nuclei are not symmetrical, the dynamics of isospin become particularly important, often leading to a lowered fusion barrier, especially in systems rich in neutrons. This phenomenon can be explored using facilities that specialize in the generation of beams composed of exotic, unstable nuclei.

The findings provide critical knowledge regarding the fundamental nuclear processes governing these reactions, which have broad implications for fields such as , astrophysics, and, perhaps someday, fusion-based energy.

Jun 10, 2024

Swiss scientists shrink super laser on a small chip in a world-first

Posted by in category: computing

Swiss researchers used state of the art fabrication facilities to miniaturize erbium lasers on to a silicon chip without impacting performance.

Jun 9, 2024

New PHP Vulnerability Exposes Windows Servers to Remote Code Execution

Posted by in categories: computing, security

Details have emerged about a new critical security flaw impacting PHP that could be exploited to achieve remote code execution under certain circumstances.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024–4577, has been described as a CGI argument injection vulnerability affecting all versions of PHP installed on the Windows operating system.

According to DEVCORE security researcher, the shortcoming makes it possible to bypass protections put in place for another security flaw, CVE-2012–1823.

Jun 9, 2024

Ars chats with Precision, the brain-chip maker taking the road less invasive

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Precision tested its BCI on 14 people so far. Two more are scheduled this month.

Jun 9, 2024

Why Centcom wants ‘self-service’ computer vision for warfighters

Posted by in categories: computing, military

DefenseScoop was exclusively briefed on Central Command’s new Desert Sentry commercial solutions opening, in partnership with the CDAO.

Jun 9, 2024

Nvidia Tops $3 Trillion in Market Value, Leapfrogging Apple

Posted by in category: computing

Nvidia was already the world’s most valuable semiconductor firm. Now, it’s become the first computer-chip company ever to hit $3 trillion in market capitalization, as.

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Nvidia Corp. was already the world’s most valuable semiconductor firm. Now, it’s become the first computer-chip company ever to hit $3 trillion in market capitalization.

Jun 9, 2024

Microscopic black holes may explain all dark matter in the universe

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology

In the vast expanse of the cosmos, there is much more than meets the eye. For every kilogram of visible matter in the universe, from the computer on your desk to the distant stars and galaxies, there are 5 kilograms of invisible “dark matter” that permeate our surroundings.

This enigmatic dark matter evades direct observation yet exerts its invisible pull on the visible objects around us.

Fifty years ago, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking proposed a fascinating idea about the nature of dark matter. He suggested that it might consist of a population of black holes that formed in the early stages of the universe, mere moments after the Big Bang.

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