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Archive for the ‘biological’ category: Page 2

Aug 28, 2024

Six types of loves differentially recruit reward and social cognition brain areas

Posted by in categories: biological, neuroscience

Abstract. Feelings of love are among the most significant human phenomena. Love informs the formation and maintenance of pair bonds, parent-offspring attachments, and influences relationships with others and even nature. However, little is known about the neural mechanisms of love beyond romantic and maternal types. Here, we characterize the brain areas involved in love for six different objects: romantic partner, one’s children, friends, strangers, pets, and nature. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activity, while we induced feelings of love using short stories. Our results show that neural activity during a feeling of love depends on its object. Interpersonal love recruited social cognition brain areas in the temporoparietal junction and midline structures significantly more than love for pets or nature. In pet owners, love for pets activated these same regions significantly more than in participants without pets. Love in closer affiliative bonds was associated with significantly stronger and more widespread activation in the brain’s reward system than love for strangers, pets, or nature. We suggest that the experience of love is shaped by both biological and cultural factors, originating from fundamental neurobiological mechanisms of attachment.

Aug 26, 2024

Organoid intelligence: a new biocomputing frontier | Frontiers in Science

Posted by in categories: biological, information science, robotics/AI, science

Organoid intelligence (OI) is an emerging scientific field aiming to create biocomputers where lab-grown brain organoids serve as ‘biological hardware’

In their article, published in Frontiers in Science, Smirnova et al., outline the multidisciplinary strategy needed to pursue this vision: from next-generation organoid and brain-computer interface technologies, to new machine-learning algorithms and big data infrastructures.

Continue reading “Organoid intelligence: a new biocomputing frontier | Frontiers in Science” »

Aug 25, 2024

Spiking Neural Networks: A Path Towards Brain-Inspired Computing

Posted by in categories: biological, robotics/AI

Have you ever wonder how SNNs work and their difference from traditional neural networks? Or how SNNs play an important role in computing beyond the Moore’s Law?

What is SNN?
Spiking neural network (SNN) is a new form of neural networks with biologically realistic mechanisms designed to emulate the efficiency and effectiveness of the biological brain.

Aug 25, 2024

Bacteria helping to extract rare metals from old batteries in boost for green tech

Posted by in category: biological

Team at University of Edinburgh using microbes to recycle lithium, cobalt and other expensive minerals.

Aug 24, 2024

A primer on the current state of longevity research

Posted by in categories: biological, life extension

Note: This post is co-authored with Stacy Li, a PhD student at Berkeley studying aging biology! Highly appreciate all her help in writing, editing, and fact-checking my understanding!

Aug 24, 2024

How close are we to mind uploading? The science and challenges of whole brain emulation

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, neuroscience, science, transhumanism

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to upload your mind to a computer? To have a digital copy of your personality, memories, and skills that could live on after your biological death? This is the idea behind whole brain emulation, a hypothetical process of scanning a brain and creating a software version of it that can run on any compatible hardware. In this video, we will explore the science and challenges of whole brain emulation, the ethical and social implications of creating digital minds, and the potential benefits and risks of this technology for humanity. Join us as we dive into the fascinating world of whole-brain emulation!
#wholebrainemulation.
#minduploading.
#digitalimmortality.
#artificialintelligence.
#neuroscience.
#braincomputerinterface.
#substrateindependentminds.
#transhumanism.
#futurism.
#mindcloning

Aug 23, 2024

Synthetic Biology Matures, Promising Affordable And Personalized Treatments

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological

Advances in synthetic biology are moving biopharma closer to a world where treatments can be tailored while remaining cost-effective.

Aug 23, 2024

5 Synthetic Biology Discoveries Accelerating Global Sustainability

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological, sustainability

In celebration of Earth Day and Earth Month, we’ve rounded up five sustainability discoveries made possible by advancements in synthetic biology.

Aug 22, 2024

Michael Ruse — Philosophy of Reductionism & Emergence

Posted by in categories: biological, chemistry, physics

Follow Closer To Truth on Instagram for interesting articles, announcements, and giveaways: https://shorturl.at/p2IhM

Can biology be explained entirely in terms of chemistry and then physics? If so, that’s “reductionism.” Or are there “emergent” properties at higher levels of the hierarchy of life that cannot be explained by properties at lower or more basic levels?

Continue reading “Michael Ruse — Philosophy of Reductionism & Emergence” »

Aug 22, 2024

Redesigning Synthetic Biology with Automation

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological, robotics/AI

Scientists are rethinking how to implement automation for biologists to reduce costs, simplify adoption, and increase reproducibility.

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